今天翻到之前搞Jenkins遇到的几个问题，整理下做个笔记
⚠️问题一：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | Started by user admin_git Building in workspace /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/shengshui Cloning the remote Git repository Cloning repository http://git@git2.shengshui.com/shengshui/Shengshui.git > git init /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/shengshui # timeout=10 Fetching upstream changes from http://git@git2.shengshui.com/Shengshui/Shengshui.git > git --version # timeout=10 using GIT_ASKPASS to set credentials > git fetch --tags --progress http://git@git2.shengshui.com/ShengshuiERROR: Error cloning remote repo 'origin' hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Command "git fetch --tags --progress http://g**.com/**/**.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" returned status code 143: stdout: stderr: at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43) at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97) at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:405) ERROR: null Finished: FAILURE |
☁️分析:如果sshkey配置的是哪个账号就用那个， 也可以用http/https name&password
?解决：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | python # 如果不存在自己创建一个（在你用户管理员的目录下 /Users/ios/） mkdir .ssh && chmod 700 .ssh # 创建公钥私钥copy到粘贴板`pbcopy < id_rsa.pub`传到git服务器上 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "***@shengshui.com" # 如果已经存在想要备份 mv id_rsa id_rsa_bak mv id_rsa.pub id_rsa_bak.pub # 私钥传到jenkins>Credentials上 ,公钥传git服务器 pbcopy < id_rsa # 然后查看是否配置成功（git服务器地址,git地址用户名可以是指定的 ） ssh -T git@git.shengshui.com # (返回Welcome to Git!证明添加成功) |
⚠️问题二：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | Started by user admin_git Building in workspace /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/Shengshui > git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10 Fetching changes from the remote Git repository > git config remote.origin.url git@git2.shengshui.com:Shengshui/Shengshui.git # timeout=10 Fetching upstream changes from git@git2.shengshui.com:Shengshui/Shengshui.git > git --version # timeout=10 using GIT_SSH to set credentials > git fetch --tags --progress git@git2.shengshui.com:Shengshui/Shengshui.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* > git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10 > git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10 Checking out Revision 2cc4c18eb0a8224ae2f16391e025df7efd725066 (refs/remotes/origin/master) > git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10 > git checkout -f 2cc4c18eb0a8224ae2f16391e025df7efd725066 First time build. Skipping changelog. Working directory is /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/Shengshui. [Shengshui] $ /usr/bin/xcodebuild -version xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance FATAL: Check your Xcode installation. Jenkins cannot retrieve its version. Build step 'Xcode' marked build as failure Finished: FAILURE |
☁️分析:xcode路径不对，切换正确路径（如果有多个xcode版本）
?解决：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | # 切换指定的xcode路径(路径对照下自己的xcode路径) sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/ xcodebuild -showsdks # 然后就可以交叉编译下 xcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-path |
⚠️问题三： 在执行pod 命令时，提示pod command not found，这个要在shell第一行加上 #bin/bash -l 就ok！
1 2 3 | /Users/Shared/Jenkins/tmp/jenkins7573461670962290418.sh: line 2: pod: command not found |
?解决：
1 2 3 4 | #!/bin/bash -l export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 pod install --verbose --no-repo-update |
⚠️问题四：(如果问题三没解决 pod command not found) 如果要降低pod版本
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | #查看gem gem list #查看cocoapods版本 gem list --local | grep cocoapods #卸载当前版本 去掉sudo sudo gem uninstall cocoapods #指定pods版本 sudo gem install cocoapods -v 0.95.0 |
⚠️问题五：(如果问题三&四没解决 pod command not found)
?解决：/usr/local/bin/pod update
⚠️问题六：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | Going to invoke xcodebuild:, scheme: MiaoPai, sdk: DEFAULT, workspace: MiaoPai, configuration: Debug, clean: YES, archive:NO, symRoot: DEFAULT, configurationBuildDir: /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/MiaoPai/build/output/, codeSignIdentity: DEFAULT [MiaoPai] $ /usr/bin/xcodebuild -scheme MiaoPai -workspace MiaoPai.xcworkspace -configuration Debug clean build CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR=/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/MiaoPai/build/output/ Build settings from command line: CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR = /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/MiaoPai/build/output/ xcodebuild: error: The workspace named "MiaoPai" does not contain a scheme named "MiaoPai". The "-list" option can be used to find the names of the schemes in the workspace. Build step 'Xcode' marked build as failure Finished: FAILURE |
?解决： Xcode -> Manage Schemes 勾选Shared 
然后cd projectFold去执行看看是否有schemes
1 2 3 4 5 6 | #Debug the issue like this: xcodebuild -list #or if you are using a workspace (e.g. with pods) xcodebuild -workspace ***.xcworkspace -list |
⚠️如果在这个过程中可能遇到The file “Pods.xcodeproj” could not be unlocked. 具体看问题七
⚠️问题七： 
1 2 3 4 5 6 | ▸ Errno::EACCES - Permission denied - /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/MiaoPai/Pods/Pods.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj Could not add write permission to the file because you do not own it. Try modifying the permissions |
?解决：这个主要是权限问题(特别注意是xcode账号下的用户账号)（记得最后在锁上,重启xcode） 
⚠️问题八：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | cctwiesgzuocwsfmiwpyhetheunn/Build/Intermediates/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/AHEasing.build/Objects-normal/armv7/easing.dia -c /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/MiaoPai/Pods/AHEasing/AHEasing/easing.c -o /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MiaoPai-cctwiesgzuocwsfmiwpyhetheunn/Build/Intermediates/Pods.build/Release-iphoneos/AHEasing.build/Objects-normal/armv7/easing.o ** BUILD FAILED ** The following build commands failed: Check dependencies (1 failure) Build step 'Xcode' marked build as failure Finished: FAILURE |
☁️分析: 发现Frameworks下面.a 找不到 
?解决：
⚠️问题九： 执行sudo gem install fastlane时报错
1 2 3 4 | ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM) Operation not permitted - /usr/bin/bundle localhost:temp ios$ gem install fastlane |
?解决： 一.更新Ruby版本，安转rvm
1 | curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable |
(如有问题请参考问题十)
二.检查是否安转成功
1 | rvm -v |
(如有问题请参考问题十一)
三.列出已知ruby版本
1 | rvm list known |
四.安转指定或者最新的ruby版本
1 | rvm install ruby-2.4 |
(如有问题请参考问题十二)
⚠️问题十： 更新Ruby版本，安转rvm curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
出现下面这个错误
1 2 3 4 5 | * WARNING: You have '~/.profile' file, you might want to load it, to do that add the following line to '/Users/ios/.bash_profile': source ~/.profile |
?解决： 修改则需要添加在终端中添加下面语句，再回车 执行下面命令（把”source /.profile” 添加到/.bash_profile）
1 | echo "source ~/.profile" >> ~/.bash_profile |
⚠️问题十一： 执行rmv -v 提示找不到 rvm: command not found
?解决：
1 2 3 4 | source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm # 接着输入 type rvm | head -n 1 |
如果输出的是rvm is a function然后指定下面命令添加到bash_profile文件中
1 | echo "source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm" >> ~/.bash_profile |
⚠️问题十二：
安转指定或者最新的ruby版本rvm install ruby-2.4出现的问题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 | Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. No binary rubies available for: osx/10.12/x86_64/ruby-2.4.0. Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies. Checking requirements for osx. Installing requirements for osx. Updating system........... Error running 'requirements_osx_brew_update_system ruby-2.4.0', showing last 15 lines of /Users/ios/.rvm/log/1495002352_ruby-2.4.0/update_system.log https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.' ++ rvm_pretty_print stderr ++ case "${rvm_pretty_print_flag:=auto}" in ++ case "${TERM:-dumb}" in ++ case "$1" in ++ [[ -t 2 ]] ++ return 1 ++ printf %b 'Failed to update Homebrew, follow instructions here: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.\n' Failed to update Homebrew, follow instructions here: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues and make sure `brew update` works before continuing. ++ return 1 Requirements installation failed with status: 1. |
?解决： 安转homebrew (https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.html) /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" 如果出现Permission denied
1 2 3 4 5 | # 目录归属管理 sudo chgrp -R admin /usr/local # 管理可读 sudo chmod -R g+w /usr/local |
⚠️问题十三: 安转brew另外可能出现的问题：
1 2 3 4 5 | /usr/local/bin/brew: line 28: /usr/local/Library/brew.rb: Permission denied /usr/local/bin/brew: line 28: exec: /usr/local/Library/brew.rb: cannot execute: Undefined error: 0 |
?解决：
1 2 3 4 | cd /usr/local sudo git fetch origin sudo git reset --hard origin/master |
然后update
1 2 3 | brew link `brew list` brew update && brew upgrade |
然后可以清理无用的包 brew cleanup
⚠️问题十四:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | [MiaoPai] $ /bin/bash -l /Users/Shared/Jenkins/tmp/jenkins4107725767420227826.sh /Users/Shared/Jenkins/tmp/jenkins4107725767420227826.sh: line 5: /Users/Shared/Jenkins/.bash_profile: No such file or directory cp: /Users/ios/Desktop/fastlane: Permission denied /Users/Shared/Jenkins/tmp/jenkins4107725767420227826.sh: line 9: fastlane: command not found Build step 'Execute shell' marked build as failure Archiving artifacts Finished: FAILURE |
☁️分析：由于用ios管理员账号创建的账号，创建了.bash_profile和.profile 和.rvm 它们的路径是在/Users/ios/下的。默认创建的jenkins是在/Users/Shared/下这里没有.bash_profile和.profile 和.rvm,解决办法copy？ 不要这样做，或者需要特定的需要也可以，推荐的版本就是下面的路径指定
?解决：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | # 在/Users/ios/账号下查看.bash_profile cat .bash_profile # copy .bash_profile(cd /Users/ios/ 或者自己的指定路径) pbcopy < .bash_profile # 修改.bash_profile中的(cd /Users/Shared/Jenkins下) sudo vim .bash_profile # 把2个路径给改成ios下的路径 source /Users/ios/.profile source /Users/ios/.rvm/scripts/rvm # 然后ESC :wq 保存退出就好 # fastlane: command not found 看下路径在哪里 which fastlane |
⚠️问题十五:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | ▸ Building MiaoPai/MiaoPaiPushEX [Release] ▸ Check Dependencies ▸ ❌ Code signing is required for product type 'App Extension' in SDK 'iOS 10.3' Exit status: 65 ? For a more detailed error log, check the full log at: ? /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Library/Logs/gym/MiaoPai-MiaoPai.log +------+-------------------------------------+-------------+ | fastlane summary | +------+-------------------------------------+-------------+ | Step | Action | Time (in s) | +------+-------------------------------------+-------------+ | 1 | Verifying required fastlane version | 0 | | 2 | default_platform | 0 | | 3 | cocoapods | 8 | | ? | gym | 24 | +------+-------------------------------------+-------------+ fastlane finished with errors [!] Error building the application - see the log above |
?解决：
1 2 3 4 5 | 1. Targets > PushEX > Build Settings > Architectures > Build Active Architecture Only 设NO 2. Targets > Project > Build Settings > Architectures > Build Active Architecture Only 设NO 3. Targets > Pods > Build Settings > Architectures > Build Active Architecture Only 设NO 4. 如果没解决看看Code Signing Identity |
⚠️问题十六:
1 2 3 | ▸ no rule to process file '/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/MiaoPai/MiaoPai/MPTPods/MPTConfig/Pod/Classes/patch/PATCH_README.md' of type net.daringfireball.markdown for architecture armv7 |
?解决： 在build phases—>compile sources 将对应的文件删除
⚠️问题十七：
1 2 3 | Error running '__rvm_make install', please read /Users/ios/.rvm/log/1509788781_ruby-2.4.1/install.log There has been an error while running make install. Halting the installation. |
打开/Users/ios/.rvm/log/1509788781_ruby-2.4.1/install.log里面使用的是系统ruby所以报错~
1 | ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16 revision 53162) [universal.x86_64-darwin16] |
☁️分析:主要是rvm上的ruby版本和mac系统上的版本不一致，jenkins选用的是mac系统上的
?解决：切换为系统ruby就可以
1 | rvm use system |
以下作为参考可忽略:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | rvm list known rvm --default use ruby-xx rvm uninstall ruby-xx rvm install ruby-xx rvm reinstall ruby-xx rvm remove ruby-xx rvm reload rvm get master rvm --default use 2.2.2 rvm use system sudo gem pristine --all sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods gem update --system # 清空源缓存 gem sources -c # 更新源缓存 gem sources -u |
记得要重启下Jenkins，让一些配置生效